Category Civilizational Dialogue 文明互鉴

Civilizational Dialogue, 文明互鉴

Confucius Among the Lawgivers – The Fourth Way on the Supreme Court Wall 侧影与法典:孔子与汉谟拉比、摩西同列

孔子与汉谟拉比、摩西同列 – 美国最高法院法庭内的立法者群像Confucius Among the Lawgivers — The South Wall Frieze of the U.S. Supreme Court 美国最高法院法庭内的文明对话 · A Dialogue on Law and Order Carved in Stone 事实说明:美国最高法院大楼内有两组包含孔子形象的浮雕。法庭内部南墙横浮雕(South Wall Frieze)由雕塑家阿道夫·A·温曼(Adolph A. Weinman, 1870–1952)于1931至1932年间创作,南墙共9位前基督教时代立法者,孔子位列其中(从左到右第8位,位于德拉古和屋大维之间)。大楼东墙三角楣(East Pediment)由雕塑家赫蒙·A·麦克尼尔(Hermon A. MacNeil, 1866–1947)于1932至1934年间创作,中央三人组为摩西、孔子、梭伦。孔子是唯一同时出现在两组浮雕中的非西方人物。 Fact Note: Two…

The Compass 指南针

指南针——开启海洋的发明 English The compass completed the system of the Four Great Inventions. Paper provided the medium for knowledge; printing multiplied it; gunpowder changed the application of force. The compass changed direction — literally. By providing a reliable means of determining…

Gunpowder 火药

火药——改变世界的意外发明 English Gunpowder was not invented by anyone trying to invent it. It was discovered, almost certainly by accident, by Taoist alchemists in Tang dynasty China who were searching for the elixir of immortality — a substance that would extend…

Printing 印刷术

印刷术——使知识得以倍增 English Paper made it possible to write cheaply. Printing made it possible to copy at scale. These are related but distinct transformations: the first democratizes the act of writing; the second democratizes access to what has already been written.…

Papermaking 造纸术

造纸术——让知识变得便携 English Before paper, the materials available for writing imposed severe limits on the movement of knowledge. Stone inscriptions were permanent but immovable. Clay tablets were portable but heavy and fragile. Silk could carry text across distances but was prohibitively…